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TMJ

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 The full form of TMJ is: *T*emporo *M*andibular *J*oint It refers to the joint that connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone). . *What is TMJ?* The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a complex joint that connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone). It plays a crucial role in: 1. *Jaw movement*: Opening and closing the mouth 2. *Chewing*: Grinding and crushing food 3. *Speaking*: Articulating words and sounds *How does TMJ work?* The TMJ is a synovial joint, meaning it's lubricated by fluid and has a cartilage disc that cushions the joint. The joint is controlled by muscles and ligaments that work together to facilitate smooth jaw movement. *What are TMJ disorders?* TMJ disorders occur when the joint or surrounding muscles become inflamed, irritated, or damaged. This can cause: 1. *Pain*: Jaw, face, or ear pain 2. *Clicking or popping*: Sounds when opening or closing the mouth 3. *Limited mobility*: Difficulty moving the jaw 4. *Headaches*: Tension...
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Depression

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Depression is a complex mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, background, or circumstances. *symptoms of depression * Here are some common symptoms of depression: *Emotional Symptoms:* 1. Persistent feelings of sadness or emptiness 2. Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed 3. Feelings of hopelessness or helplessness 4. Irritability or mood swings 5. Feelings of worthlessness or guilt *Physical Symptoms:* 1. Changes in appetite or weight 2. Sleep disturbances (insomnia or hypersomnia) 3. Fatigue or low energy 4. Headaches or body aches 5. Digestive problems *Cognitive Symptoms:* 1. Difficulty concentrating or making decisions 2. Memory problems 3. Lack of focus or motivation 4. Negative thinking patterns *Behavioral Symptoms:* 1. Withdrawal from social activities 2. Loss of interest in hobbies or activities 3. Increased risk-taking behavior 4. Substance abuse...
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Breast cancer

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Breast cancer is a type of cancer that occurs  abnormal cells in the breast grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It can occur in both men and women, but it's more common in women. *Key Characteristics:* 1. *Uncontrolled cell growth*: Abnormal cells grow and multiply rapidly 2. *Tumor formation*:  A mass of abnormal cells forms in the breast tissue 3. *Potential to spread*:  Cancer cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) *Types of Breast Tissue:* 1. *Ducts*: Milk ducts carry milk from lobules to the nipple 2. *Lobules*:  Lobules produce milk 3. *Connective tissue*: Connective tissue holds the breast tissue together *Breast Cancer Can:* 1. *Develop in different parts*:  Breast cancer can develop in different parts of the breast 2. *Spread to lymph nodes*:  Cancer cells can spread to nearby lymph nodes 3. *Metastasize*:  Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, such as bones, liver, or lungs Here ar...
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headache

Headaches are a common health issue characterized by pain or discomfort in the head or neck region. They can be: 1. *Primary headaches*: migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches 2. *Secondary headaches*: caused by underlying medical conditions (e.g., sinusitis, concussion) Here are 10 common causes of headaches: 1. *Stress and Tension*: Muscle tension and stress can lead to headaches. 2. *Dehydration*: Lack of fluids can cause dehydration headaches. 3. *Lack of Sleep*: Insomnia, sleep disorders, or fatigue can trigger headaches. 4. *Sinus Pressure*: Sinus infections, allergies, or colds can cause sinus headaches. 5. *Eye Strain*: Prolonged screen time, poor lighting, or incorrect glasses can lead to eye strain headaches. 6. *Hormonal Changes*: Fluctuations in estrogen levels, such as during menstruation or menopause. 7. *Poor Posture*: Muscle strain and poor spinal alignment can cause tension headaches. 8. *Caffeine Withdrawal*: Sudden reduction or cessation of caffeine intake. ...
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